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paged$57216$ - перевод на итальянский
SPORTS CLUB
Unia Wisła Paged Tarnów; Unia Wisla Paged Tarnow; Unia Tarnów (basketball)
paged
adj. impaginato; numerato (di pagine); fatto chiamare (al telefono)
virtual memory
![The University of Manchester [[Atlas Computer]] was the first computer to feature true virtual memory.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/University of Manchester Atlas, January 1963.JPG?width=200 "The University of Manchester [[Atlas Computer]] was the first computer to feature true virtual memory.")
OPERATING SYSTEM LEVEL MEMORY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUE
Virtual storage; Virtual Memory; /dev/drum; Memory maps; VSIZE; Virtual memoy; Paged virtual memory; Memoria virtual; Virtual address translation
memoria virtuale
swap space
MEMORY MANAGEMENT SCHEME BY WHICH A COMPUTER STORES AND RETRIEVES DATA FROM SECONDARY STORAGE FOR USE IN MAIN MEMORY
386SPART.PAR; WIN386.SWP; Swap file; Swap partition; Swap space; Memory swapping; Swapfile; Page file; Paging file; Page File; Pagefile.sys; Paging space; Swap memory; Page file usage; File page; Pagefile; Swapspace; Paged memory; Page in; Page out; Pageable memory; Page swapping; Page swapping memory; Page memory; Swap disk; Swap volume; Sharing in paging system; Swappiness; Swapping (memory management); Linux swap; Swap death; Swapdeath; Swapping (computing); Paging
Spazio alternativo (memoria situata nella cartella alternativa e non nei chips di memoria per l"accesso casuale)
Определение
Memory Management Unit
<hardware, memory management> (MMU, "Paged Memory Management
Unit", PMMU) A hardware device or circuit that supports
virtual memory and paging by translating {virtual
addresses} into physical addresses.
The virtual address space (the range of addresses used by
the processor) is divided into pages, whose size is 2^N,
usually a few kilobytes. The bottom N bits of the address
(the offset within a page) are left unchanged. The upper
address bits are the (virtual) page number. The MMU
contains a page table which is indexed (possibly
associatively) by the page number. Each page table entry
(PTE) gives the physical page number corresponding to the
virtual one. This is combined with the page offset to give
the complete physical address.
A PTE may also include information about whether the page has
been written to, when it was last used (for a {least recently
used} replacement algorithm), what kind of processes ({user
mode}, supervisor mode) may read and write it, and whether
it should be cached.
It is possible that no physical memory (RAM) has been
allocated to a given virtual page, in which case the MMU will
signal a "page fault" to the CPU. The operating system
will then try to find a spare page of RAM and set up a new PTE
to map it to the requested virtual address. If no RAM is free
it may be necessary to choose an existing page, using some
replacement algorithm, and save it to disk (this is known as
"paging"). There may also be a shortage of PTEs, in which
case the OS will have to free one for the new mapping.
In a multitasking system all processes compete for the use
of memory and of the MMU. Some memory management
architectures allow each process to have its own area or
configuration of the page table, with a mechanism to switch
between different mappings on a process switch. This means
that all processes can have the same virtual address space
rather than require load-time relocation.
An MMU also solves the problem of fragmentation of memory.
After blocks of memory have been allocated and freed, the free
memory may become fragmented (discontinuous) so that the
largest contiguous block of free memory may be much smaller
than the total amount. With virtual memory, a contiguous
range of virtual addresses can be mapped to several
non-contiguous blocks of physical memory.
In early designs memory management was performed by a separate
integrated circuit such as the MC 68851 used with the
Motorola 68020 CPU in the Macintosh II or the Z8015
used with the Zilog Z80 family of processors. Later CPUs
such as the Motorola 68030 and the ZILOG Z280 have MMUs on
the same IC as the CPU.
(1999-05-24)
Википедия
Unia Tarnów (sports club)
Unia Tarnów was a Polish multi-sports club, based in Tarnów, Poland, whose legacy is continued by several separate club still carrying the same name.
The club was stablished in 1928 as a football club, which continues to play to this day, and athletics club. The club is best known for its motorcycle speedway team, founded in 1957, becoming independent in 2001. Over time many sections of the club have become independent entities in their own right but keeping the historical name. Since the last re-organisation in 2010 all sections of the club had become independent with the exception of the football and athletics sections. By 2013 only the football club was left and had therefore de facto ceased to exist as a multi-sports club. The football club did however create a futsal section in 2019.
